See johan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverb form"
},
"expansion": "johan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 8 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "johan on"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "with enclitic-han",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of jo (with enclitic-han)"
],
"id": "en-johan-fi-adv-YUGYHtqT",
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo#Finnish"
],
[
"-han",
"-han#Finnish:_clitic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "johan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kejohanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "johan arifin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "johan pahlawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "johan tinju"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "johan"
},
"expansion": "Malay johan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جهان",
"t": "world",
"tr": "jahān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"t": "worldly creatures, world",
"tr": "gyhʾn'",
"ts": "gēhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gay-θā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay johan, from Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”), from plural genitive form of Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "johan-johan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "johan (plural johan-johan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jo",
"han"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-johan-id-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"champion, hero"
],
"id": "en-johan-id-noun-zO4FgP24",
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) champion, hero"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juara"
},
{
"word": "pahlawan"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo.han]"
}
],
"word": "johan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "johan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جهان",
"t": "world",
"tr": "jahān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“johan”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">The Institute Etymological Dictionary of the Malay Language</cite>] (in Malay), 1st edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 349</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"t": "worldly creatures, world",
"tr": "gyhʾn'",
"ts": "gēhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gay-θā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”), from plural genitive form of Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "johan-johan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "johan²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوهن"
},
"expansion": "johan (Jawi spelling جوهن, plural johan-johan or johan²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-johan-ms-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alam"
},
{
"word": "dunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "kejohanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "johan arifin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "johan pahlawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "johan tinju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "naib johan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"champion, winner (in a championship, competition, tournament, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-johan-ms-noun-XdzHKJfl",
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion#English"
],
[
"winner",
"winner#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juara"
},
{
"word": "pemenang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒohan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-han"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "johan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "johan on"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverb form"
},
"expansion": "johan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "with enclitic-han",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of jo (with enclitic-han)"
],
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo#Finnish"
],
[
"-han",
"-han#Finnish:_clitic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "johan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kejohanan"
},
{
"word": "johan arifin"
},
{
"word": "johan pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "johan tinju"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "johan"
},
"expansion": "Malay johan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جهان",
"t": "world",
"tr": "jahān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"t": "worldly creatures, world",
"tr": "gyhʾn'",
"ts": "gēhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gay-θā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay johan, from Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”), from plural genitive form of Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "johan-johan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "johan (plural johan-johan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jo",
"han"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"champion, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) champion, hero"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juara"
},
{
"word": "pahlawan"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo.han]"
}
],
"word": "johan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/han",
"Rhymes:Malay/han/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "kejohanan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "johan arifin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "johan pahlawan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "johan tinju"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "naib johan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "johan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جهان",
"t": "world",
"tr": "jahān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“johan”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">The Institute Etymological Dictionary of the Malay Language</cite>] (in Malay), 1st edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 349</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"t": "worldly creatures, world",
"tr": "gyhʾn'",
"ts": "gēhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gay-θā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”), from plural genitive form of Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "johan-johan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "johan²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوهن"
},
"expansion": "johan (Jawi spelling جوهن, plural johan-johan or johan²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alam"
},
{
"word": "dunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"champion, winner (in a championship, competition, tournament, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion#English"
],
[
"winner",
"winner#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juara"
},
{
"word": "pemenang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒohan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-han"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "johan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for johan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.